As dog owners, we love to share food with our furry companions. However, many human foods can be harmful, or even fatal, to dogs. To keep your pup safe, it’s crucial to be aware of what not to feed them. Here are 10 common foods that are toxic to dogs:
1. Chocolate
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heart rate, seizures, and, in severe cases, death. (our Dog Safe Chocolate treats contain a trace amount of theobromine and have been approved by Trading Standards as safe for dogs)
2. Grapes and Raisins
Grapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in dogs. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Even a small amount can be harmful.
3. Onions and Garlic
All members of the allium family (onions, garlic, leeks, shallots) can damage a dog's red blood cells, leading to anemia. Signs of toxicity include weakness, pale gums, and difficulty breathing.
4. Xylitol
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free gum, candy, baked goods, and some peanut butter brands. It can cause a rapid insulin release, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, and death.
5. Alcohol
Alcohol affects dogs much more severely than humans. Even a small amount can cause vomiting, disorientation, breathing difficulties, coma, or even death.
6. Avocado
Avocados contain persin, which can be toxic to dogs in large amounts. The pit is also a choking hazard and can cause intestinal blockages.
7. Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts can cause vomiting, tremors, weakness, hyperthermia, and depression in dogs. Even a small number of nuts can lead to serious issues.
8. Caffeine
Caffeine, found in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and some medications, can be lethal to dogs. It affects the nervous system and heart, leading to restlessness, rapid breathing, abnormal heart rhythms, and seizures.
9. Raw Dough and Yeast
Uncooked bread dough expands in a dog’s stomach, leading to bloating and potential gastric torsion (a life-threatening condition). Yeast fermentation can also produce alcohol, which is toxic.
10. Cooked Bones
While raw bones are often safe, cooked bones can splinter and cause choking, puncture the digestive tract, or lead to intestinal blockages.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats a Toxic Food
If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic food, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison hotline immediately. Acting fast can make all the difference in your pet’s health.
Safe Alternatives
Instead of toxic foods, consider offering your pup safe, dog-friendly snacks like carrots, apples (without seeds), blueberries, plain cooked chicken, or peanut butter (xylitol-free).
Being informed about food dangers can help prevent accidents and keep your four-legged friend happy and healthy!